Table 2. Plasma metabolites and stress responses in juvenile olive flounder exposed to acute thermal stress at 30°C for 2 h

Recovery time (h) Hematocrit GOT (U/L) GPT (U/L) TP (g/L) TG (mg/dL) TCHO (mg/dL) GLU (mg/dL) Cortisol (ng/mL)1)
0 20.0 ± 2.4 114 ± 32a 58.5 ± 11.1a 2.93 ± 0.19 340 ± 132 95.3 ± 8.6 36.0 ± 6.4a 11.4 ± 1.2a
2 18.8 ± 0.3 59.3 ± 6.1bc 39.8 ± 0.8b 3.45 ± 0.09 433 ± 115 116 ± 8 14.3 ± 1.4b 7.52 ± 1.06ab
4 18.1 ± 1.1 83.3 ± 5.8ab 36.8 ± 7.6 b 3.45 ± 0.19 320 ± 107 116 ± 11 6.00 ± 0.00b 7.42 ± 0.79b
6 19.5 ± 0.7 76.5 ± 7.5abc 38.3 ± 5.8b 3.15 ± 0.19 439 ± 78 124 ± 4 15.0 ± 4.1b 7.48 ± 1.02b
12 17.3 ± 0.5 38.3 ± 1.9c 26.3 ± 1.4b 2.70 ± 0.12 230 ± 34 104 ± 8 12.8 ± 1.4b 0.05 ± 0.06c
24 16.8 ± 1.3 39.8 ± 5.3bc 29.3 ± 4.3b 2.85 ± 0.09 230 ± 43 113 ± 3 13.5 ± 1.5b 0.04 ± 0.05c
48 16.3 ± 2.8 66.0 ± 10.5bc 26.3 ± 6.3b 2.70 ± 0.41 255 ± 58 104 ± 6 11.3 ± 1.9b 0.12 ± 0.09c
p-value 0.0592 0.0003 0.0010 0.0517 0.0521 0.8463 < 0.0001 0.0019
Values are means from triplicate groups of juvenile olive flounder where the values in each row with different superscripts are significantly different (mean ± SEM; p < 0.05).
Tested by Elisa kit (CUSABIO, Houston, TX, USA).
GOT, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; GPT, glutamic pyruvate transaminase; TP, total protein; TG, triglyceride; TCHO, total cholesterol; GLU, glucose.