Table 1. Prevalences and mean intensities (± SD) of symbionts found on Portunus pelagicus (n = 479) along Vietnamese coastline

Name of species Prevalence (P) Mean intensity (MI) Infection sites Crab populations (P/MI) Crab sexes (P/MI) Crab size groups (P/MI)
North Central South Male Female < 80 mm 80–99 mm 100–119 mm > 120 mm
Arthopoda
Octolasmis angulata1) 75.57 57.26 ± 93.06 (2), (3), (5) 82.55 65.63y ± 73.2 72.00 63.47y ± 16.75 73.08 37.01x ± 71.47 77.12 35.23x ± 46.46 74.07 79.53y ± 19.37 23.53a 13.69x ± 36.34 72.73b 19.44x ± 26.19 85.04c 49.23y ± 66.1 96.92d 103.29z ± 129.2
O. neptuni2) 11.48 21.55 ± 30.26 (2), (3), (5) 0.67a/2.00x 9.00b 6.61x ± 5.56 27.69c 29.56y ± 35.1 13.98 15.48 ± 17.80 9.05 30.64 ± 40.94 0 3.25a 6.20 ± 5.15 11.81b 7.67 ± 5.56 26.92c 29.69 ± 35.02
O. warwickii2) 15.45 23 ± 31.12 (1), (2), (3), (4) 16.78b 4.92x ± 7.94 25.5b 33.40y ± 34.92 1.54a 4.5x ± 4.95 9.75a 17.65 ± 22.47 20.99b 25.41 ± 4.04 0 9.47a 15.20 ± 24.48 17.32b 20.73 ± 24.03 28.46c 27.51 ± 35.98
Dianajonesia tridens2) 19.00 7.95 ± 8.49 (2), (3), (4), (5) 26.85b 8.18 ± 7.82 21.00b 6.26 ± 5.17 6.92a 14.78 ± 17.58 15.25a 5.61 ± 4.87 22.63b 9.47 ± 9.89 0 11.04a 4.06x ± 2.75 20.47b 5.42x ± 4.76 36.92c 10.69y ± 10.26
Chelonibia testudinaria2) 14.82 9.32 ± 9.96 (1) 45.64b 9.68y ± 0.3 2.31a 1.33x ± 0.58 13.98 10.03 ± 0.26 15.64 8.71 ± 9.64 4.41a 2.67 ±1.70 13.64b 7.57 ± 9.28 9.45b 7.38 ± 6.71 26.92c 11.46 ± 11.09
Semibalanus sp. 0.21/6 (3) 4.03 18.67 ± 16.90 0.50/6.00 0.41/6.00 0.77/6
Choniosphaera indica2) 2.09 20.90 ± 4.97 (1) 1.50 19.33 ± 7.36 0.77 39.00 4.12 20.9 ± 14.94 1.95 9.33 ± 6.02 1.57 21.00 ± 11.00 3.85 27.80 ± 15.82
Annelida
Hydroides sp. 0.21/4.00 (1) 0.50/4.00 0.41/4.00 0.77/4
Molusk
Electroma papilionacea 0.21/2.00 (1) 0.50/2.00 0.46/2.0 0.77/2
Unknown snail 0.21/2.00 (3), (5) 50.34b 35.61 ± 52.13 0.50/2.00 0.46/2.0 0.77/2
Nemertea
Carcinonemertes mitsukurii1) 39.67 34.68 ± 45.66 (5) 2.01/1.00 31.50a 32.21 ± 37.86 40b 36.35 ± 44.15 28.81a 15.59x ± 18.1 50.21b 45.33y ± 52.42 11.76a 5.25x ± 6.58 28.57b 26.32x, y ± 28.98 46.46c 37.46x, y ± 51.9 60.77d 40.25y ± 48.59
Platyhelminthes
Notoplana sp.2) 2.92 1.79 ± 1.15 (2), (5) 0.67/1.00 4.00 2.13 ± 1.27 2.31 1.67 ± 0.94 2.97 1.43 ± 0.73 2.88 2.14 ± 1.36 1.95a/1.00 0.79a/3.00 7.69b 1.90 ± 1.22
Entoprocta
Loxosomella sp.2) 3.34 4.06 ± 2.61 (2), (5) 8.05 52.42 ± 54.01 5.00 4.4 ± 3.07 3.85 4 ± 0.89 1.69a 4.75 ± 1.09 4.94b 3.83 ± 2.91 3.25 2.00 ± 1.26 5.51 5.14 ± 3.04 3.08 4.75 ± 1.09
Ciliophora
Epistylis sp.2) 8.98 174.16 ± 406.2 (2), (4) 4.03 20.33x ± 10.8 8.50 248.65 ± 479.7 10.77 7.63 363.72y ± 575 10.29 37.68x ± 41.02 1.47/40.00 11.04 278.06 ± 508.8 10.24 160.69 ± 418.65 9.23 52.75 ± 53.81
Zoothamnium sp.2) 3.76 69.61 ± 75.00 (2) 18.79c 86.25 ± 186.1 4.50 94.11y ± 91.19 2.31 94.67y ± 35.83 2.79 58.00 ± 60.21 4.53 77.00 ± 82.20 5.19 102.25 ± 84.94 4.72 55.00 ± 65.72 3.08 26.25 ± 4.75
Z. chlamydis1) 10.86 96.56 ± 193.44 (2) 1.34 11.5 ± 4.50 11b 116.27 ± 208.3 1.54a 24.00 ± 16.00 9.32 66.95±87.10 12.35 118.27 ± 241.3 2.94a/8.00 5.84a 53.33 ± 91.71 9.45a 127.58 ± 267.7 22.31b 103.24 ± 182.39
Bryozoa
Triticella flavar 0.42 11.5 ± 4.50 (1) 0.42 11.5 ± 4.50 0.42/7.00 0.41/16.00 0.65/7.00 0.77/16
Anthozoa
Verrillactis paguri 0.21/5 0.50/5.00 0.46/5.00 0.77/5
Species number 18 13 16 12 12 18 5 13 12 18
Dominant species.
Common species.
Different letters mean prevalence and mean intensity was significantly different from geographical locations (north, central, and south) and sexes (male and female), and crab size groups (one-way ANOVA; p < 0.05). Infection sites were marked as (1) carapace, (2) limb, (3) abdomen, (4) mouth part, and (5) gill.