Table 2. Ingredients and proximate composition of the experimental diets (% dry matter diets)
Ingredients (g/100 g) | Experimental diets |
CP30 | CP34 | CP38 | CP42 |
Fish meal | 28 | 31 | 27.0 | 34 |
Rice bran | 23 | 15 | 18.0 | 16 |
Corn flour | 12.5 | 14 | 7.0 | 5 |
Soybean meal | 14 | 12.3 | 15.0 | 8 |
Shrimp head meal | 4 | 10 | 20.0 | 24.5 |
Sugar cane powder | 9 | 7.4 | 2.5 | 1 |
Gracilaria verrucosa | 6 | 7 | 8.0 | 9 |
Plant oil | 1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0 |
Mineral premix | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Vitamin premix | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 |
Proximate composition | | | | |
Dry matter | 82.7 | 84.3 | 86.3 | 86.2 |
Crude protein | 30.1 | 34.1 | 38.1 | 42.0 |
Crude lipid | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.6 |
Fiber | 6.5 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 8.0 |
Crude ash | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 14.4 |
Gross energy (GE) (KJ/g) | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.6 | 22.8 |
P/E (g/KJ) | 99.6 | 110.2 | 122.7 | 133.9 |
GE = 4,143 + 56 × EE + 15 × CP – 44 × ash.
Adapted from Ewan (1989) with permission of CABI.
Mineral premix (kg–1 diets): Iron (1,262.8 mg); Manganese (454.5 mg); Copper (1,238 mg); Zinc (2,500.5 mg); Iodine (24.8 mg); Selenium (10 mg); Cobalt (100.5 mg).
Vitamin premix (kg–1 diets: Vitamin A (4,000,000 IU); Vitamin D3 (1,000,000 IU); Vitamin E (2,500 mg); Vitamin B12 (15 mg), Biotin (14 mg); Selenium (50 mg); Lysine (40,000 mg); Methyonine (12,000 mg), Chrome (80 mg).
CP, crude protein.