Table 1. Tyrosinase inhibitory effects of brown, green, and red seaweeds

Scientific name Total phenolic contents (PGE mg/g) IC50 values for tyrosinase inhibition
Brown seaweeds Dictyopteris divaricata 30.11 ± 1.72d > 500 μg/mL
Ecklonia cava 280.11 ± 9.93a 4.38 ± 0.08 μg/mL
Eisenia bicyclis 72.94 ± 0.14 b 4.46 ± 0.52 μg/mL
Ishige okamurae 76.84 ± 2.35b 8.97 ± 0.91 μg/mL
Myagropsis myagroides 7.62 ± 0.77g > 500 μg/mL
Padina arborescens 8.81 ± 0.50g > 500 μg/mL
Padina crassa 16.60 ± 0.99f > 500 μg/mL
Sargassum horneri 39.49 ± 2.41c 6.20 ± 0.22 μg/mL
Sargassum miyabei Yendo 42.66 ± 2.03c > 500 μg/mL
Sargassum serratifolium 25.34 ± 0.86d, e > 500 μg/mL
Sargassum thunbergii 20.73 ± 1.76e, f > 500 μg/mL
Sargassum yendoi Okamura & Yamada 30.51 ± 1.81d 7.15 ± 0.96 μg/mL
Green seaweeds Cladophora japonica 5.24 ± 0.50c > 500 μg/mL
Cladophora wrightiana var. minor 62.37 ± 2.08a > 500 μg/mL
Codium fragile 56.65 ± 2.16b > 500 μg/mL
Salicornia europaea L. ND 1) > 500 μg/mL
Red seaweeds Asparagopsis taxiformis 11.36 ± 0.60b > 500 μg/mL
Champia parvula ND1) > 500 μg/mL
Chondracanthus tenellus 5.40 ± 0.77c > 500 μg/mL
Gracilaria textorii ND1) > 500 μg/mL
Grateloupia elliptica 28.76 ± 0.96a 281.77±3.49 μg/mL
Meristotheca papulosa ND1) > 500 μg/mL
Plocamium telfairiae 0.63 ± 0.56d > 500 μg/mL
Kojic acid2) 58.75 ± 1.85 μM
ND, not detect.
Positive control.
Values with different letters differ significantly.