Table 7. Comparison of population parameters of Bonionotus gonionotus, Osteochilus vittatus, and Oreochromis niloticus in several areas throughout Indonesia

Location	Fish species	L∞ (cm)	K (year−1)	M (year−1)	Z (year−1)	F (year−1)	E	References
Papua Island, Ayamaru Lake	B. gonionotus	40.50	0.30	0.55	1.65	1.10	0.66	RIFFE (2021)
	O. niloticus	26.50	0.30	0.75	2.99	2.24	0.75
	O. vittatus	24.00	0.20	0.74	1.11	0.37	0.34
Sulawesi Island, Limboto Lake	B. gonionotus	32.00	0.36	0.90	1.32	0.42	0.32	RIFFE (2021)
	O. niloticus	25.90	0.29	0.82	1.14	0.31	0.28
Maluku Island, Batu Jai Reservoir	B. gonionotus	27.00	0.41	1.06	2.19	1.13	0.52
	O. niloticus	31.00	0.55	1.23	2.66	1.43	0.54
Kalimantan Island, Baritp River	B. gonionotus	NA	NA	0.75	1.95	1.20	0.62	RIFFE (2021)
	O. niloticus	NA	NA	1.24	2.87	1.63	0.57
	O. vittatus	NA	NA	2.51	3.4	0.88	0.26
Sumatera Island, Ranau Lake	B. gonionotus	47.00	0.21	0.93	2.92	1.98	0.68	RIFFE (2021)
	O. niloticus	36.00	0.17	0.51	0.84	0.33	0.40
	O. vittatus	25.00	0.44	1.12	2.06	0.94	0.46
Sumatera Island, Aceh Nagan River	B. gonionotus	16.00	0.73	0.92	2.80	1.88	0.67	Batubara et al. (2018)

NA, not applicable.