Table 2. Growth performance and feed utilization of red seabream, Pagrus major (initial body weight, 30.5±0.4 g) fed experimental diets for 12 weeks

FBW1) FCR2) PER3) Survival (%)
AA30 79.4 1.22 1.80 96.7
AA90 79.5 1.28 1.72 91.1
AA300 83.9 1.16 1.92 92.2
CP30 81.9 1.20 1.82 93.3
CP90 77.3 1.29 1.72 92.2
CP300 79.5 1.20 1.84 96.7
SEM4) 3.32 0.11 0.16 6.94
Analysis of variance
 Ascorbic acid level 0.080 0.075 0.074 0.415
 Ascorbic acid source 0.246 0.727 0.660 0.854
 Level × source 0.085 0.843 0.676 0.248
AA30, AA90, and AA300 were 30, 90, and 300 mg/kg of ascorbic acid incorporated diet groups and CBP30, CBP90, and CBP300 were citrus by-products incorporated diets replacing ascorbic acid levels in the AA diets.
Values are means from triplicate groups of fish.
Final body weight (g).
Feed conversion ratio: Dry feed fed / Wet weight gain.
Protein efficiency ratio: Wet weight gain / Total protein given.
Pooled standard error of the mean.
AA, ascorbic acid; CBP, citrus by-product.