Table 2. Relative percentage contributions (%) of different food items in the diet of Oreochromis niloticus during dry (n = 134) and wet (n = 239) season from Lake Tinishu Abaya

Food items Frequency of occurrence (%) Volumetric contribution (%)
Dry season Wet season Dry season Wet season
Phytoplankton 98.51) 91.61) 56.51) 33.01)
 Blue green algae 97.8 77.8 28.0 14.4
 Green algae 96.3 69.9 9.0 12.0
 Diatom 69.4 77.0 4.4 4.7
 Euglenoids 6.0 5.9 0.7 0.5
 Others 78.4 32.6 14.4 1.3
Zooplankton 52.21) 82.41) 22.2 17.01)
 Copepods 29.9 59.0 3.3 4.4
 Cladoceran 8.2 45.2 0.7 10.6
 Rotifers 82.8 58.6 18.2 2.0
Macrophytes 20.2 72.81) 13.8 30.61)
Detritus 56.71) 84.11) 11.6 15.5
Insects 8.2 28.0 16.91) 0.8
 Diptera 30.6 6.7 4.1 0.8
 Ephemeroptera 24.6 2.9 2.7 0.7
 Coeoptera 9.7 0.0 2.7 0.0
 Hemiptera 33.6 0.8 2.0 0.4
 Plecoptera 6.0 0.0 2.0 0.0
Nematods 2.2 6.7 0.1 0.1
Ostracods 6.7 17.6 0.9 2.9
Fish scales 4.5 2.1 0.2 0.2
The sum of the major categories of food items adds up to 100% in volumetric analysis.
The food items which significantly contributed to the diet of the fish in the two seasons.