Table 2. Relative percentage contributions (%) of different food items in the diet of Oreochromis niloticus during dry (n = 134) and wet (n = 239) season from Lake Tinishu Abaya
Food items | Frequency of occurrence (%) | Volumetric contribution (%) |
Dry season | Wet season | Dry season | Wet season |
Phytoplankton | 98.51) | 91.61) | 56.51) | 33.01) |
Blue green algae | 97.8 | 77.8 | 28.0 | 14.4 |
Green algae | 96.3 | 69.9 | 9.0 | 12.0 |
Diatom | 69.4 | 77.0 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
Euglenoids | 6.0 | 5.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Others | 78.4 | 32.6 | 14.4 | 1.3 |
Zooplankton | 52.21) | 82.41) | 22.2 | 17.01) |
Copepods | 29.9 | 59.0 | 3.3 | 4.4 |
Cladoceran | 8.2 | 45.2 | 0.7 | 10.6 |
Rotifers | 82.8 | 58.6 | 18.2 | 2.0 |
Macrophytes | 20.2 | 72.81) | 13.8 | 30.61) |
Detritus | 56.71) | 84.11) | 11.6 | 15.5 |
Insects | 8.2 | 28.0 | 16.91) | 0.8 |
Diptera | 30.6 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 0.8 |
Ephemeroptera | 24.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 0.7 |
Coeoptera | 9.7 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.0 |
Hemiptera | 33.6 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.4 |
Plecoptera | 6.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 |
Nematods | 2.2 | 6.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ostracods | 6.7 | 17.6 | 0.9 | 2.9 |
Fish scales | 4.5 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
The sum of the major categories of food items adds up to 100% in volumetric analysis.
The food items which significantly contributed to the diet of the fish in the two seasons.