Table 3. The composition of FAAs in FSO
FAAs (mg/100 g) | FSO |
Pre-fermentation | Post-fermentation |
Histidine | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 17.96 ± 0.07 |
3-Methylhistidine | 4.42 ± 0.86 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
a-Amino adipic acid | 2.53 ± 0.56 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Anserine | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 37.23 ± 0.07 |
Carnosine | 2.36 ± 0.46 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Cystathionine | 1.66 ± 0.12 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Ethanol amine | 3.25 ± 0.86 | 3.39 ± 0.08 |
Phosphor ethanol amine | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Sarcosine | 3.21 ± 0.37 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Urea | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Hydroxyproline | 0.20 ± 0.09 | 0.25 ± 0.01 |
Hydroxylysine | 1.55 ± 0.15 | 0.74 ± 0.06 |
Valine1) | 3.41 ± 0.56 | 16.47 ± 0.35 |
Isoleucine1) | 50.96 ± 1.66 | 59.87 ± 1.13 |
1-Methylhistidine | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Threonine | 40.54 ± 1.16 | 54.15 ± 0.78 |
a-Amino-n-butyric acid | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 12.47 ± 0.00 |
Leucine1) | 86.23 ± 1.38 | 122.65 ± 0.93 |
Phenylalanine | 180.09 ± 5.66 | 217.93 ± 0.05 |
β-Amino isobutyric acid | 42.18 ± 1.28 | 5.77 ± 0.86 |
Methionine | 29.73 ± 1.16 | 40.97 ± 0.78 |
Lysine | 60.98 ± 2.56 | 71.67 ± 1.77 |
Aspartic acid | 59.37 ± 5.16 | 68.75 ± 3.61 |
Serine | 46.60 ± 2.36 | 62.81 ± 1.63 |
Cystine | 98.63 ± 5.16 | 79.97 ± 3.61 |
Tyrosine | 41.21 ± 1.26 | 49.25 ± 0.85 |
Phosphoserine | 18.13 ± 0.36 | 16.49 ± 0.21 |
Ornithine | 28.76 ± 1.27 | 0.96 ± 0.11 |
β-Alanine | 22.81 ± 0.96 | 8.35 ± 0.14 |
Alanine | 91.80 ± 2.56 | 39.57 ± 1.77 |
Proline | 34.06 ± 0.76 | 36.17 ± 0.49 |
Citruline | 19.22 ± 0.60 | 221.48 ± 0.38 |
Glycine | 54.61 ± 0.27 | 58.4 ± 0.15 |
Glutamic acid | 1,536.40 ± 10.1 | 12.95 ± 0.53 |
γ-Amino-n-butyric acid | 59.97 ± 2.16 | 1,053.72 ± 1.48 |
Taurine | 93.17 ± 1.60 | 87.56 ± 1.09 |
Arginine | 6,320.33 ± 11.1 | 6,183.40 ± 7.78 |
Branched-chain amino acids.
FAA, free amino acid; FSO, fermented sarco oyster extract.