Table 3. Inhibition zones (mm) exhibited by various fractions of Acromitus hardenbergi bell and oral arms on selected food pathogens
Jellyfish part | Bell | Oral arms |
Test microorganisms | PE | DCM | CH3Cl | MeOH | H2O | PE | DCM | CH3Cl | MeOH | H2O |
Gram negative bacteria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Escherichia coli | 15.0 ± 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.7 ± 0.6 | 0 | 8.7 ± 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salmonella typhimurium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gram positive bacteria |
Bacillus cereus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 ± 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bacillus subtilis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 ± 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Enterococcus faecalis | 8.3 ± 1.5 | 7.3 ± 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Staphylococcus aureus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.0 ± 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yeast |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.3 ± 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Candida albicans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 ± 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PE, petroleum ether fraction; DCM, dichloromethane fraction; CH3Cl, chloroform fraction; MeOH, methanol fraction; H2O, water fraction.