Table 9. PTWI of heavy metals from shellfish consumption by adults living in Korea

Shellfish species PTWI (µg/kg b.w./week)
Pb Cd As Cr Cu Ni Zn Ag Hg
Total person average Abalone 1.35 × 10–3 3.20 × 10–2 2.18 × 10–1 1.67 × 10–3 1.16 × 10–1 3.21 × 10–2 9.05 × 10–1 4.92 × 10–3 9.29 × 10–4
Ark shell clam 6.07 × 10–4 2.13 × 10–3 3.76 × 10–2 3.99 × 10–4 4.48 × 10–3 9.38 × 10–5 1.18 × 10–1 8.16 × 10–4 1.54 × 10–4
Comb pen clam 2.22 × 10–5 4.37 × 10–4 1.71 × 10–3 3.15 × 10–5 3.50 × 10–4 7.05 × 10–6 1.23 × 10–1 4.56 × 10–5 1.64 × 10–5
Horned turban 1.38 × 10–4 2.88 × 10–3 1.02 × 10–1 1.89 × 10–4 5.77 × 10–2 4.78 × 10–4 2.88 × 10–1 2.01 × 10–3 2.29 × 10–4
Mussel 5.65 × 10–2 6.54 × 10–2 6.39 × 10–1 2.83 × 10–2 4.40 × 10–1 3.07 × 10–2 6.49 3.92 × 10–3 3.14 × 10–3
Oyster 4.23 × 10–2 9.84 × 10–2 3.89 × 10–1 3.08 × 10–2 8.80 3.12 × 10–2 2.50 × 101 4.78 × 10–2 4.42 × 10–3
Scallop 1.49 × 10–4 7.27 × 10–3 5.89 × 10–3 3.04 × 10–4 4.16 × 10–3 6.80 × 10–4 1.40 × 10–1 3.20 × 10–4 1.95 × 10–4
Sea squirt 3.28 × 10–3 4.43 × 10–3 5.43 × 10–2 8.13 × 10–4 9.69 × 10–2 1.25 × 10–3 2.05 3.69 × 10–3 6.44 × 10–4
Short neck clam 3.02 × 10–2 3.50 × 10–2 7.37 × 10–1 4.53 × 10–2 1.98 × 10–1 7.28 × 10–2 1.41 4.01 × 10–2 5.22 × 10–3
Surf clam 1.50 × 10–5 5.69 × 10–6 8.05 × 10–5 1.42 × 10–5 6.92 × 10–5 1.20 × 10–5 7.17 × 10–4 2.36 × 10–6 2.21 × 10–6
Sum 1.35 × 10–1 2.48 × 10–1 2.18 1.08 × 10–1 9.72 1.69 × 10–1 3.65 × 101 1.04 × 10–1 1.50 × 10–2
Ingestion person average Abalone 5.77 × 10–2 1.37 9.33 7.14 × 10–2 4.95 1.37 3.88 × 101 2.11 × 10–1 3.98 × 10–2
Ark shell clam 2.98 × 10–1 1.04 1.84 × 101 1.96 × 10–1 2.20 4.61 × 10–2 5.81 × 101 4.00 × 10–1 7.55 × 10–1
Comb pen clam 1.58 × 10–2 3.11 × 10–1 1.22 2.25 × 10–2 2.49 × 10–1 5.02 × 10–3 8.73 × 101 3.25 × 10–2 1.17 × 10–2
Horned turban 7.26 × 10–3 1.52 × 10–1 5.39 1.00 × 10–2 3.05 2.53 × 10–2 1.52 × 101 1.06 × 10–1 1.21 × 10–2
Mussel 8.77 × 10–1 1.02 9.92 4.39 × 10–1 6.84 4.77 × 10–1 1.01 × 102 6.08 × 10–2 4.87 × 10–2
Oyster 1.49 3.46 1.37 × 101 1.08 3.09 × 102 1.10 8.78 × 102 1.68 1.55 × 10–1
Scallop 7.88 × 10–2 3.84 3.11 1.60 × 10–1 2.20 3.59 × 10–1 7.39 × 101 1.69 × 10–1 1.03 × 10–1
Sea squirt 8.47 × 10–1 1.15 1.40 × 101 2.10 × 10–1 2.50 × 101 3.24 × 10–1 5.30 × 102 9.53 × 10–1 1.66 × 10–1
Short neck clam 2.36 × 10–1 2.74 × 10–1 5.78 3.55 × 10–1 1.56 5.70 × 10–1 1.11 × 101 3.15 × 10–1 4.09 × 10–2
Surf clam 1.60 × 10–2 6.08 × 10–3 8.61 × 10–2 1.52 × 10–2 7.40 × 10–2 1.28 × 10–2 7.67 × 10–1 2.52 × 10–3 2.37 × 10–3
Pb, lead; Cd, cadmium; As, arsenic; Cr, chromium; Cu, copper; Ni, nickel; Zn, zinc; Ag, silver; Hg, mercury; PTWI, provisional tolerance weekly intake.