Table 1. Yields, proximate compositions and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activities of enzyme assisted extract from E. maxima blades and stipe
Classification | Enzymes | Yield (%) | Polysaccharide (%) | Polyphenol (%) | Hydrogen peroxide, IC50 value (μg/mL) |
Blades from E. maxima | - | 27.50 ± 3.54 | 21.24 ± 0.34 | 0.46 ± 0.08 | 77.56 ± 0.01 |
Vis | 29.00 ± 1.41 | 22.06 ± 0.55 | 0.52 ± 0.01 | 77.52 ± 0.01 |
Cellu | 29.50 ± 0.71 | 49.64 ± 0.34 | 0.40 ± 0.02 | 60.68 ± 0.01 |
AMG | 28.50 ± 0.71 | 24.40 ± 0.00 | 0.45 ± 0.01 | 76.47 ± 0.01 |
Ter | 35.50 ± 0.71 | 24.59 ± 0.14 | 0.37 ± 0.06 | 77.31 ± 0.01 |
Ult | 31.00 ± 1.41 | 26.29 ± 0.48 | 0.33 ± 0.02 | 75.62 ± 0.01 |
Stipe from E. maxima | - | 16.00 ± 1.41 | 19.92 ± 0.28 | 0.15 ± 0.03 | 94.18 ± 0.09 |
Vis | 21.50 ± 0.71 | 19.48 ± 0.07 | 0.25 ± 0.05 | 79.81 ± 0.18 |
Cellu | 19.50 ± 0.71 | 15.89 ± 0.07 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 98.82 ± 0.05 |
AMG | 18.00 ± 1.41 | 20.17 ± 0.21 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 90.43 ± 0.03 |
Ter | 16.50 ± 0.71 | 19.44 ± 0.28 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 117.67 ± 0.01 |
Ult | 20.50 ± 2.12 | 16.96 ± 0.07 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 105.99 ± 0.09 |
Vis, viscozyme extract; Cellu, celluclast extract; AMG, acetylated monoglycerides; Ter, termammyl extract; Ult, ultraflo extract.