Table 1. Ingredient and chemical composition of the experimental diets (%, DM basis)

Variable Experimental diets
CP20 CP25 CP30 CP35 CP40 CP45
Ingredients (%)
 Fish meal 20 24 28 32 36 40
 Defatted soybean meal 10 10 10 10 10 10
 Casein 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5
 Dextrin 41 34.5 28 21.5 15 8.5
 Squid liver oil 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
 Soybean oil 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
 Sodium alginate 22 22 22 22 22 22
 Mineral mix1) 4 4 4 4 4 4
 Vitamin mix2) 2 2 2 2 2 2
Nutrients (%, DM basis)
 Dry matter 90.5 90.3 90.3 90.4 90.4 90.5
 Crude protein 20.5 25.8 31.0 35.9 41.0 46.0
 Crude lipid 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4
 Ash 13.3 13.6 14.0 14.3 15.4 16.0
 Carbohydrate3) 64.4 58.7 53.0 47.7 41.4 35.6
 Estimated energy (kJ/g)4) 14.9 14.9 14.8 14.8 14.7 14.7
Mineral mix contained the following ingredients (g/kg mix): NaCl, 10, MgSO4 · 7H2O, 150; NaH2PO4 · 2H2O, 250; KH2PO4, 320; CaH4 (PO4)2 · H2O, 200; Ferric citrate, 25; ZnSO4 · 7H2O, 4; Ca-lactate, 38.5; CuCl, 0.3; AlCl3 · 6H2O, 0.15; KIO3, 0.03; Na2Se2O3, 0.01; MnSO4 · H2O, 2; CoCl2 · 6H2O, 0.1.
Vitamin mix contained the following amount which were diluted in cellulose (g/kg mix): L-ascorbic acid, 200; α-tocopheryl acetate, 20; thiamin hydrochloride, 5; riboflavin, 8; pyridoxine, 2; niacin, 40; Ca-D-pantothenate, 12; myo-inositol, 200; D-biotin, 0.4; folic acid, 1.5; p-amino benzoic acid, 20; K3, 4; A, 1.5; D3, 0.003; choline chloride, 200; cyanocobalamin, 0.003.
Carbohydrate (%) = 100 – (crude protein + crude lipid + ash)%
Estimated energy (kJ/g diet) based on 16.8 kJ/g for protein and carbohydrate, and 37.8 kJ/g for lipid (Garling & Wilson, 1976).