Table 2
Effects of different clove oil concentrations and temperatures on anesthesia time and recovery time of juvenile and adult red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara*

Temperature (°C)

Dose (ppm)

Time (sec)

Juvenile

Adult

Exposure

Recovery

Exposure

Recovery

20

25

151 ± 17.2c

291 ± 23.5b

255 ± 15.4c

280 ± 21.7b

50

103 ± 10.4b

273 ± 17.3b

163 ± 11.7b

271 ± 19.3b

75

75 ± 10.3a

238 ± 16.5a

107 ± 9.5a

243 ± 11.5a

24

25

138 ± 9.3c

288 ± 21.8b

221 ± 15.6c

257 ± 20.3b

50

91 ± 10.1b

256 ± 18.1a

123 ± 9.3b

232 ± 17.2a

75

67 ± 9.4a

241 ± 15.7a

88 ± 6.2a

214 ± 15.1a

28

25

126 ± 10.5c

267 ± 24.9b

153 ± 10.5c

248 ± 21.5b

50

83 ± 11.2b

273 ± 20.1b

94 ± 11.2b

219 ± 16.8b

75

59 ± 7.9aA

229 ± 12.1a

71 ± 9.9a

83 ± 9.1a