Table 1. Comparison of characters and geographical distribution among species of the genus Exacanthomysis

Characteristic Exacanthomysis davisi (Banner, 1948)1) Exacanthomysis alaskensis (Banner, 1954)2) Exacanthomysis borealis (Banner, 1954)3) Exacanthomysis marsailiae sp. nov.4)
Rostrum Widely triangular Narrowly triangular Narrowly triangular Widely triangular
Anterolateral corner of carapace Rounded Pointed Pointed Pointed
Distal segment of male antennal peduncle extends beyond half of antennal scale Yes No No Yes
Carpopropodus of 3rd to 8th thoracopodal endopods 4 or 5-segmented 6 to 8-segmented 5-segmented 5 or 6-segmented
Basal plate of 1st and 2nd thoracopodal exopods bears a denticle at outer corner No No No Yes
Relative length of proximal to distal segments of 4th male pleopodal exopod (ps/ds) Less than 5 times (4.5) More than 7 times (7.3) Almost equal More than 6 times (6.6)
Relative length of exopod to endopod of 4th male pleopod (ex/en) (setae not included) Less than twice (1.7) Less than twice (1.3) Less than twice (1.5) More than twice (2.3)
Two terminal setae of 4th malepleopodal exopod Subequal Subequal Distinctly unequal Subequal
Telson length to its basal width 2.5 3.1 3.5 2.5
Number of spines near statocyst of uropod 3–5 4 or 5 3–6 5–7
Lateral margins near apex With uniform series of spines, lacking large spines With distinctly grouped spines With uniform series of spines, lacking large spines With slightly grouped spines
Geographical distribution Northeast Pacific (Alaska to California) Northeast Pacific (Alaska to California) North Pacific (Kamchatka Peninsula) Northwest Pacific (East Sea, Korea)
All comparisons were based on figures or descriptions from previous literatures.
Banner (1948), Holmquist (1981), Kathman et al. (1986).
Banner (1954), Holmquist (1981), Kathman et al. (1986).
Banner (1954), Petryashov (1992), Sedova et al. (2016).
Ii (1964), the present study.